
Summary
This week’s module helped me better understand how to put shots together so that a story flows naturally and the action stays clear for the audience. I learned that every shot needs a purpose, whether it’s showing action, highlighting details, or capturing emotion, and that filming a scene from multiple angles gives editors more flexibility later. Paying attention to continuity and logical progression makes the story easier to follow, and following rules like the 180-degree line keeps movement consistent so viewers don’t get confused.
I also learned how important screen direction is for making scenes feel natural. The way characters move, where they are positioned, and how their eyelines match between shots can completely change how a scene reads. When done right, screen direction keeps the pacing smooth, highlights key moments, and helps the audience understand relationships between characters.
Watching examples of videos with smooth continuity helped me see these ideas in action. Seeing how wide shots, closeups, and cutaways all fit together made it clear why coverage, match-on-action, and consistent screen direction are so important. It also made me more aware of continuity errors in other media, like when objects or movements shift between cuts.
This module showed me how much thought and planning go into making a sequence look effortless and keeping the viewer fully engaged. Honestly, though, I have a feeling this is way harder to pull off than it actually sounds.
Reading & Writing
The Bare Bones Camera Course for Film and Video (Chapters 3-4)

Chapter Three- “Basic Sequence”
In The Bare Bones Camera Course for Film and Video by Tom Schroeppel, Chapter Three, titled “Basic Sequence,” explains how to organize individual shots into a clear and effective visual story. Schroeppel emphasizes that each shot should have a purpose, whether to show action, reveal emotion, or highlight key details, so the audience can easily follow the narrative.
The chapter breaks down some key ideas that make a sequence really work. Coverage is all about filming a scene from different angles so editors have options later, while continuity keeps everything feeling natural and makes sure characters and objects stay where they are supposed to from shot to shot. Schroeppel also talks about logical progression, which means arranging shots so the story flows in a way that feels effortless, and the 180-degree rule, a simple trick to keep everyone on the right side of the imaginary line so the audience never gets lost.
When you put all of these pieces together, sequencing can control pacing, build tension, and highlight the moments that really matter, turning a bunch of separate shots into a story that actually grabs your attention.
Chapter Four- “Screen Direction”
In The Bare Bones Camera Course for Film and Video by Tom Schroeppel, Chapter Four, titled “Screen Direction,” explains how the movement and placement of subjects on screen can make or break a scene. Schroeppel shows that maintaining a consistent screen direction helps the audience understand where characters and objects are in relation to each other and makes the action easier to follow.
The chapter covers key ideas like making sure characters move in a predictable direction, matching eyelines so it feels like people are looking at each other naturally, and keeping motion consistent across cuts.
These techniques make the scene feel continuous and prevent the audience from getting confused. Schroeppel emphasizes that paying attention to screen direction can also affect pacing, highlight important actions, and strengthen relationships between characters. When done well, it keeps viewers engaged and makes every scene feel smooth, clear, and visually satisfying.
Research to Inform
I thought about some of my favorite movies and shows and went back to watch a few scenes more closely to examine continuity. After checking out multiple clips, I found some that do an excellent job of maintaining smooth action, matching movement across cuts, and keeping the spatial relationships between characters and objects consistent. I wanted to highlight these examples to show how good continuity makes a scene feel natural and easy to follow.
- Mean Girls (2004) – Meet The Plastics (0:45-1:10)
- I chose the “Meet the Plastics” scene from Mean Girls because it’s a great example of continuity in action. Starting around 0:45, when Cady is being introduced to each of the Plastics, the scene alternates between shots of Regina George being lifted and carried in the air and close-ups of Cady’s reactions, showing her looking in the direction Regina is facing. When the camera cuts back to Regina, she is lowered and set back on the ground, which aligns perfectly with the motion we saw in the previous shots. The edits maintain consistent eyelines, body positions, and spatial relationships, making it easy for the viewer to follow both Regina’s movement and Cady’s perspective. I also love this scene because it shows how good continuity editing can enhance storytelling: the cuts feel natural, the action flows smoothly, and the social dynamics of the Plastics’ hierarchy are clear without needing any extra explanation.
- Legally Blonde (2001) – The “Bend & Snap” (1:40)
- The “Bend & Snap” scene from Legally Blonde is a perfect example of continuity and coverage in a playful, comedic moment. Around 1:40, Elle demonstrates the move to Paulette, and the scene cuts between wide shots showing both characters and close-ups highlighting the action and reactions. Each cut flows smoothly, so it feels like one continuous sequence even though multiple angles are used. The eyelines stay consistent, and the spatial relationships between Elle, Paulette, and the background remain clear, which makes the action easy to follow. The clip shows how continuity can enhance the energy and humor of a scene, keeping viewers engaged while making every movement readable and visually satisfying
- Clueless (1995)- Cher Finally Realizes Her Feelings (1:50)
- I chose the scene from Clueless where Cher realizes her feelings for Josh, starting just before the big moment on the staircase, because it does a good job of balancing coverage and continuity. The edit shifts between a wide shot showing Cher and Josh and their surroundings, and tighter shots that capture their expressions. Each cut preserves their eyelines and spatial relationship, so you always know exactly where both characters are in the space. When the camera moves from wide to close-up and back, the positioning stays consistent, which makes the emotional moment land without jarring changes. This scene demonstrates how continuity can strengthen drama and clarity. Every cut feels intentional and supports the storytelling, keeping the moment emotionally strong and visually smooth.
Create
How-To Video
This assignment seemed more scary in my mind than it actually was to produce and edit. The whole idea of making sure everything looked the exact same even at different angles felt like something that was going to be extremely difficult to capture, but it all comes together once you start looking at the clips in the editing software. As I went through each shot, I realized how easy it is to piece things together in a way that feels natural. Once the clips were lined up, the movement from one angle to the next blended much more smoothly than I expected. I also noticed that my actions stayed pretty consistent without me even realizing it, which helped everything flow when I started adjusting the cuts and timing. Overall, the process felt a lot less overwhelming once I actually started working through the footage. At the end of the day, I’m proud of what I made!
Here’s the link to my How-To Video: https://youtu.be/8EbvGEOnbFM

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